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What Counts as a Data Breach Under UK GDPR?

Not every cyber incident is a GDPR breach. Here’s how to know when you must act.

Under UK GDPR, a data breach isn’t just a hack — it’s any security incident that leads to:

  • Unauthorised access to personal data
  • Accidental loss or destruction
  • Alteration or disclosure without consent

Examples:

  • Sending personal data to the wrong recipient
  • Loss of an unencrypted device
  • Ransomware locking files

Understanding what qualifies as a breach is the first step toward compliance. If in doubt, treat it seriously and investigate fast.

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